Hönig or Hoenig is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ari Hoenig (born 1973), jazz drummer, composer and educatorEugen Honig (1873–1945)Franz-Josef Hönig (born 1942), German footballerHeinz Hoenig, German actorJonathan Hoenig (born 1975), managing member at Capitalist Pig hedge fundMichael Hoenig (born 1952), German composerRon Hoenig, Australian Barrister at Law, politicianSebastian F. Hönig, DFG fellow in the astrophysics group of the University of CaliforniaThomas M. Hoenig (born 1946) eighth chief executive of the Tenth District Federal Reserve Bank, in Kansas City, United States.Wolfgang Hönig (born 1954), German rower