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Gérard Chaliand

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Name
  
Gerard Chaliand


Role
  
Poet

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Books
  
The Art of War in World His, A Global History of War: Fro, Armed struggle in Africa, Guerrilla Strategies, Nomadic empires

Similar People
  
Yves Ternon, Hernan Cortes, Bernal Diaz del Castillo

Dialogues 5 questions g rard chaliand


Gérard Chaliand (born 1934) is a French expert in geopolitics who has published widely on irregular warfare and military strategy. Chaliand analyses of insurgencies in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East, mostly based on his field experience with insurgent forces, have appeared in more than 20 books and in numerous newspaper articles. He has worked autonomously throughout his career, unconstrained by the perspectives of national governments and policy institutes. As a result, his work provides an independent perspective on many of the major conflicts characterized the 20th and 21st centuries. He is also a published poet.

Contents

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Early life and Education

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Born in Brussels of Armenian parents and raised in Paris, Chaliand attended the lycée Henri IV in the Latin Quarter and spent nearly a year in London and the UK. He travelled in North Africa before entering the School of Oriental Languages and Civilisations (Paris) were his studies focused on the history and culture of non-western societies. During his youth he hitchhiked across North Africa, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and India. He published his first book of poetry (La Marche Têtue, Galimard) in 1959. In 1960 he joined the clandestine struggle for Algerian Independence. After Algerian independence, he worked in 1963-64 as an editor at Revolution Africaine, a weekly in Alger where he met many of the leaders of national liberation movements of Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East.

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He received his PhD from Sorbonne (Paris), in 1975. His dissertation Mythes révolutionnaires du tiers monde, was published in 1976 and quickly translated into English: Revolution in the Third World, Myths and Propects, Viking Press, Penguin, New York, 1977.

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Chaliand has been a participant-observer in various guerrilla conflicts:

Gérard Chaliand Grard CHALIAND Le Printemps du livre de Grenoble

  • Guinea Bissau, 1966
  • North Vietnam, 1967
  • Colombia, 1968/91
  • Palestine/Israel, 1969/70/75/ 98/99
  • Eritrea, 1977/91
  • Afghanistan, 1980/82/2006-2012
  • Iranian Kurdistan, 1980
  • Salvador, 1982
  • Angola, 1985
  • Peru, 1985
  • Philippines, 1987
  • Nagorno-Karabakh, 1993
  • Georgia (Ossetia), 1994/2006/08
  • Burma, 1990/95
  • Kashmir, 1999
  • Sri Lanka, 1987/99/2007
  • Iraqi Kurdistan, 1999-2008/2012-2015
  • Iraq, 2003-2008
  • Syria, 2014

  • He has conducted field studies for over four decades in:

  • Asia/Pacific
  • Caucasus and Central Asia
  • Central and South America
  • Middle East
  • Northern Africa
  • Russia
  • South and South East Asia
  • West, East and Southern Africa
  • Teaching

    He taught in Paris, France, at the École Nationale d’Administration (1980-1987) and at Ecole de Guerre (War College) from 1990 to 1995.

    Chaliand has spent more than five years as a visiting professor in the United States at Harvard, U.C.L.A. and U.C. Berkeley.

    He delivered over five hundred lectures in major Universities and research centers, including the Rand Corporation and the US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. (1969-2009).

    He was also a visiting professor at the military academy, Bogota (Colombia), and Universities of Cape Town (South Africa), Montreal (Canada), Salamanca (Spain), Sussex and Manchester (United Kingdom), Vladikavkaz (Northern Ossetia), Sulaymaniyah (Iraq), and Ilia Chavchavadze (Georgia). He was senior visiting fellow at the centre for Conflicts and Peace Studies, Kabul (Afghanistan) from 2005 to 2011. He taught a summer course at Nanyang University (Singapore) from 2004 to 2014 and Hawler University (Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, since 2012).

    He has also lectured at Strategic Institutes in Washington D.C., London, Canberra, Beijing, Madrid, and Tokyo.

    Miscellaneous

    He was Director of the European Centre for the Studies of Conflicts (Foundation for Strategic Research), Paris from 1997 to 2000.

    He was an independent adviser to the Centre for Analysis and Planning of the French Foreign Ministry from 1983 to 1994.

    He founded and was the Director of Minority Rights Group (France), from 1978 to 1987.

    He was the initiator of the cession of the Permanent People’s Tribunal that was dedicated to the genocide of the Armenian people whose jury comprised three Nobel Prize winners, including Mr. Sean Mc Bride, Founder of Amnesty International, and which took place at Sorbonne and saw the sentence towards the Turkish state delivered to the National Assembly.

    In addition, Chaliand has undertaken several maritime expeditions aboard La Boudeuse, a three mast.

    References

    Gérard Chaliand Wikipedia