Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Gymnostoma australianum

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Kingdom
  
Genus
  
Order
  
Family
  
Rank
  
Species

Gymnostoma australianum Gymnostoma australianum 0906064780 Botanic Gardens Sydne Flickr

Similar
  
Gymnostoma, Gymnostoma deplancheanum, Allocasuarina torulosa, Fagales, Allocasuarina distyla

Gymnostoma australianum, also named the Daintree pine or oak, is a species of small trees which are (endemic) to a restricted area of the Daintree tropical rainforests region, of the larger region of the Wet Tropics of north-eastern Queensland, Australia. They constitute part of the plant family Casuarinaceae, often named she-oaks, members of which are characterised by drooping equisetoid (meaning "to look like Equisetum") evergreen foliage, and separate male and female flowers (unisexual). Superficially they look like well known scale–leaved gymnosperm trees species, such as Cupressus in the northern hemisphere and Callitris in the southern hemisphere.

Gymnostoma australianum Dr Giuseppe MAZZA Journalist Scientific photographer gt Gymnostoma

Within their restricted distribution in the Daintree rainforests region, they usually grow in the habitats of open, sunny, long-term rainforest gaps, ranging, from the lowlands to the uplands, in regularly flooded river bank (riparian) situations through to rocky or exposed, wet, cloudy, mountain top situations, including recorded collections from 0 to 1,350 m (0 to 4,429 ft) altitude.

Gymnostoma australianum Gymnostoma australianum tanetahi Flickr

Their roots have nitrogen-fixing nodules. They grow into small trees of 4–7 m (13–23 ft) tall. Mature trees bear cone–structure fruits 7–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long X 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) wide. When ripe each cone's numerous valves open to release the dark–coloured winged seeds 7–8 mm long.

Gymnostoma australianum httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

They have obtained the Queensland government's official conservation status of "vulnerable" species.

Gymnostoma australianum Gymnostoma australianum Daintree Christmas tree Wild Wings

Gymnostoma australianum Gymnostoma australianum Daintree Christmas tree Wild Wings

Gymnostoma australianum Gymnostoma australianum Rare Australian Diantree Pine Great

References

Gymnostoma australianum Wikipedia


Similar Topics