Neha Patil (Editor)

Guzmán de Alfarache

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Original title
  
Guzmán de Alfarache

Publication date
  
1599, 1604

Originally published
  
1599

Genre
  
Picaresque novel

Country
  
Spain

Language
  
Spanish

Published in English
  
1622

Author
  
Mateo Alemán

Translator
  
James Mabbe

Published in english
  
1622

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Publisher
  
Várez de Castro, Madrid (first part); Pedro Craasbeck, Lisbon (second part)

Similar
  
Picaresque Novels, Other books

Guzmán de Alfarache [ɡuðˈman de alfaˈɾatʃe] is a picaresque novel written by Mateo Alemán and published in two parts: the first in Madrid in 1599 with the title Primera parte de Guzmán de Alfarache, and the second in 1604, titled Segunda parte de la vida de Guzmán de Alfarache, atalaya de la vida humana.

Contents

The works tells the first person adventures of a picaro, a young street urchin, as he matures into adulthood. It thus ultimately both recounts adventures and moralizes on those childish excesses. Guzmán de Alfarache, by this means, is conceived as an extensive doctrinal sermon about the sins of society, and was so received by the author's contemporaries, despite the hybrid qualities between an engaging novel and a moralizing discourse.

The novel was highly popular in its time. Many editions were published, not only in Spanish, but in French, German, English, Italian, and Latin. The English translation, by James Mabbe, was published in 1622, under alternative titles The Rogue and The Life of Guzman de Alfarache.

Apocryphal sequels and imitations were also soon produced, being that of 1602, written, probably, by the lawyer and poet Juan Martí, under the pseudonym of Mateo Luján de Sayavedra, and published in Valencia, the most important and successful, due to its influence on the second part of Alemán.

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Genre

This novel has many similarities to other picaresque novels such as Lazarillo de Tormes. The main character is an antihero, born in infamy, and emerging into a lower-class world of delinquency and roguish misadventures. He ends up condemned as a prisoner to be a galley-slave, seeking absolution for his past life.

Modern editions

Among the most prominent modern editions are those by:

  • Francisco Rico, Barcelona, Planeta, 1987. ISBN 978-84-320-3886-0
  • José María Micó, Madrid, Cátedra, 1987. ISBN 978-84-376-0708-5
  • Adaptations

  • 1987: a loose film adaptation The Rogues, film director Mario Monicelli.
  • References

    Guzmán de Alfarache Wikipedia