Members 1,600 Headquarters Greenbelt | Website ghi.coop Type of business Housing cooperative | |
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Predecessor Greenbelt Mutual Home Ownership Corporation
Greenbelt Veterans Housing Corporation Key people Eldon Ralph (General Manager)
Steve Skolnik (President, Board of Directors) Subsidiaries Greenbelt Development Corporation Founded United States of America (1952) | ||
Greenbelt Homes, Incorporated (GHI) is the housing cooperative in Greenbelt, Maryland comprising the original houses built by the US Federal Government in 1936 during the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt as part of the New Deal, as well as additional defense housing built in 1941 by the Farm Security Administration, and smaller numbers of homes built later. With 1,600 homes, GHI forms the core of Old Greenbelt, and a large portion of the Greenbelt Historic District.
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Founding
When the Greenbelt community was built and expanded, the property belonged to the Federal Government, and residents paid rent. After World War II, residents anticipated that the town would be sold. An association of 1,400 residents was formed to buy it, but the remaining 450 tenants hoped the government would continue to subsidize their rent. In 1949, Congress mandated the town be sold, and the sale occurred in 1952. Membership in the Greenbelt Veterans Housing Corporation—predecessor of GHI—consisted of just over 50% veterans, as required by Congress. GVHC gave residents one year to begin making purchase payments or move out. As a result of his involvement with the project, GVHC attorney and Greenbelt resident Abraham Chasanow lost his Navy job as a target of McCarthyism, but was later cleared of all charges.
In 1957, the membership voted to rename the Greenbelt Veterans Housing Corporation to Greenbelt Homes, Inc.
In popular culture
The town and residences which were to become GHI were the subject of the 1939 documentary film The City.
The story of the McCarthyism persecution of Abraham Chasanow, one of the founders of the Greenbelt Veterans Housing Corporation, was documented in the movie Three Brave Men, starring Ray Milland and Ernest Borgnine.