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Green backed heron

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Green-backed heron

"Green-backed heron" is a collective term for certain herons. Small and compact among herons, these birds often feature green plumage – rare among the Ardeidae –, in particular on the back, wings and scapulars.

They were formerly believed to make up a single species Butorides striatus, but are now treated as three largely allopatric species:

  • Striated heron, Butorides striata – Widespread throughout the Old World tropics and in South America (Note that the grammatical gender of the specific name has been corrected from striatus)
  • Lava heron, Butorides sundevalli – Endemic to the Galápagos Islands off Ecuador
  • Green heron, Butorides virescens – Widespread from temperate North America south to Panama
  • These herons are tool-using animals. They are regularly seen picking up objects to use as a fishing lure, attracting prey fish.

    References

    Green-backed heron Wikipedia


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