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Grand Lake St. Marys Lighthouse

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Built
  
1923

Opened
  
1923

Nearest city
  
NRHP Reference #
  
82003614

Added to NRHP
  
2 June 1982

Grand Lake St. Marys Lighthouse httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Location
  
Grand Lake St. Marys-Northwood Addition

Area
  
Less than 1 acre (0.40 ha)

Similar
  
Wallischeck Homestead, Matthias Gast House, Grand River (Fairport, Gruenwald Convent, St Anthony's Catholic

The Grand Lake St. Marys Lighthouse, also known as the "Northwoods Lighthouse", is a historic lighthouse on Grand Lake St. Marys, a reservoir in the far western part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located east of the city of Celina in Mercer County, the lighthouse was built in 1923, using a plan modelled after the Eddystone Lighthouse off the coast of Cornwall in the United Kingdom.

A predominately concrete structure, the lighthouse rests on a stone foundation. Measuring 50 feet (15 m) from foundation to pinnacle, it is covered with a dome of bronze and glass that surrounds the beacon; the dome is crowned with a decorative weathervane.

Although the lighthouse was built partially for ornamental purposes, it has also served as an active lighthouse. In its earliest years, it operated in a standard lighthouse role between April and November under a license from the U.S. Coast Guard. Grand Lake St. Marys was built to provide water for the Miami and Erie Canal; although the canal had ceased operations by 1923, there was still sufficient lake traffic to warrant the use of a lighthouse on this peninsula, which protrudes into the northern shore of the lake. Today, it is one of three lighthouses on Grand Lake St. Marys: the Celina Rotary Club erected an operating lighthouse in 1986, at the lake's northwestern corner, and a third lighthouse was completed on the lake's southern shore in 2003. Unlike the other two lighthouses, the Northwoods Lighthouse is not easily accessible by land.

In 1982, the Grand Lake St. Marys Lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its historically significant architecture. Key to its inclusion was its unusual location — western Ohio is a flat, landlocked region far from major bodies of water. It is the only historic lighthouse in the region, and until the construction of the Rotary Club lighthouse in 1986, there were no other lighthouses in the region at all.

References

Grand Lake St. Marys Lighthouse Wikipedia


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