Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Goldeneye (duck)

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Anseriformes

Subfamily
  
Merginae

Higher classification
  
Anatinae

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Anatidae

Scientific name
  
Bucephala

Rank
  
Genus

Goldeneye (duck) Common Goldeneye Audubon Field Guide

Lower classifications
  
Common goldeneye, Bufflehead, Barrow's goldeneye

Bucephala is a genus of ducks found in the Northern Hemisphere. The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek boukephalos, "bullheaded", from bous "bull", and kephale, "head", a reference to the crest of the bufflehead making its head look large.

Goldeneye (duck) lakechamplainorganisms Common Goldeneye Duck

The bufflehead was formerly separated in its own genus Charitonetta, while the goldeneyes proper were mistakenly placed in Clangula (as Clangula americana), the genus of the long-tailed duck, which at that time was placed in Harelda.

Goldeneye (duck) tolweborgtreeToLimages22139686546cb4fc5f1630

The three living species are:

  • Common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
  • Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
  • Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
  • Known fossil taxa are:

  • Bucephala cereti (Sajóvölgyi Middle Miocene of Mátraszõlõs, Hungary - Late Pliocene of Chilhac, France)
  • Bucephala ossivalis (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Bone Valley, United States), which was very similar to the common goldeneye and may even have been a paleosubspecies or direct ancestor
  • Bucephala fossilis (Late Pliocene of California, United States)
  • Bucephala angustipes (Early Pleistocene of central Europe)
  • Bucephala sp. (Early Pleistocene of Dursunlu, Turkey: Louchart et al. 1998)

  • Goldeneye (duck) Barrow39s Goldeneye Identification All About Birds Cornell Lab of
    Goldeneye (duck) Barrow39s Goldeneye Identification All About Birds Cornell Lab of

    Goldeneye (duck) Common Goldeneye Identification All About Birds Cornell Lab of

    References

    Goldeneye (duck) Wikipedia