Godbout is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Adélard Godbout (1892–1956), agronomist and politician in Quebec, CanadaAlexis Godbout (1799–1887), merchant and political figure in QuebecBill Godbout, early computer pioneer and entrepreneurJacques Godbout, CQ (born 1933), Canadian novelist, essayist, children's writer, journalist, filmmaker and poetJoseph Godbout (1850–1923), physician and political figure in QuebecMarc Godbout (born 1951), the former Canadian Member of Parliament (MP) for the Ottawa—Orléans ridingMichel Godbout, Canadian television news anchor