Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Glutamine—pyruvate transaminase

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EC number
  
2.6.1.15

IntEnz
  
IntEnz view

ExPASy
  
NiceZyme view

CAS number
  
9030-44-8

BRENDA
  
BRENDA entry

KEGG
  
KEGG entry

In enzymology, a glutamine-pyruvate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-glutamine + pyruvate 2-oxoglutaramate + L-alanine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-glutamine and pyruvate, whereas its two products are 2-oxoglutaramate and L-alanine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-glutamine:pyruvate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include glutaminase II, L-glutamine transaminase L, and glutamine-oxo-acid transaminase. This enzyme participates in glutamate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1V2D, 1V2E, and 1V2F.

References

Glutamine—pyruvate transaminase Wikipedia