Reign c. 1138–1152 Name Gilbert Clare, | Died 1152 | |
Successor Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford Parents Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare, Alice de Gernon Grandparents Gilbert Fitz Richard, Adeliza de Claremont, Lucy of Bolingbroke, Ranulph le Meschin, 1st Earl of Chester Great-grandparents Richard fitz Gilbert, Rohese Giffard People also search for Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare | ||
Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford (c. 1115–1152), was Lord of Clare and created 1st Earl of Hertford by Stephen, King of England.
Contents
Career
Gilbert was the eldest son of Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare and Adeliza. His mother Adeliza was the daughter of Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester and Countess Lucy as well as the sister of Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester. Gilbert, who was born before 1115, succeeded his father to the honor of Clare including Tonbridge Castle on 15 Apr. 1136.
He was created Earl of Hertford about 1138, possibly about the same time his uncle was created Earl of Pembroke. He was a supporter of King Stephen for a time, but seems to have joined the Empress Matilda at some point. When the king took Ranulf de Gernon, the Earl of Chester, prisoner the Earl gave his nephew Geoffrey as a guarantor for his liberation and good conduct.
Second rebellion
In 1147, Ranulf de Gernon, rebelled against King Stephen again. The king, in turn, seized Gilbert, the Earl of Hertford, and held him prisoner until he agreed to surrender all his castles. After doing so the Earl of Hertford was released, but then joined his uncle Ranulf's rebellion. Gilbert, Earl of Pembroke, who up to this time had remained loyal to Stephen, then demanded his nephew Gilbert's castles 'maintaining that they were his by hereditary right'. When Stephen refused, Gilbert the Earl of Pembroke also joined Ranulph's rebellion. Stephen then confiscated his castles as well. Not long after, however, the king reconciled with both Gilberts, however Ranulf de Gernon joined Henry of Anjou (later Henry II of England).
Gilbert died unmarried and without issue in 1152 and was buried at Clare Priory. He was succeeded by his brother Roger de Clare.