Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Germanite

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Category
  
Sulfide mineral

Strunz classification
  
2.CB.30

Crystal system
  
Isometric

Formula (repeating unit)
  
Cu26Ge4Fe4S32

Dana classification
  
2.9.4.2

Germanite

Crystal class
  
Hextetrahedral (43m) H-M symbol: (4 3m)

Germanite is a rare copper iron germanium sulfide mineral, Cu26Fe4Ge4S32. It was first discovered in 1922, and named for its germanium content. It is only a minor source of this important semiconductor element, which is mainly derived from the processing of the zinc sulfide mineral sphalerite. Germanite contains gallium, zinc, molybdenum, arsenic, and vanadium as impurities.

Its type locality is the Tsumeb Mine in Namibia where it occurs in a hydrothermal polymetallic ore deposit in dolostone in association with renierite, pyrite, tennantite, enargite, galena, sphalerite, digenite, bornite and chalcopyrite. It has also been reported from Argentina, Armenia, Bulgaria, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire), Finland, France, Greece, Japan, Republic of Congo (Brazzaville), Russia and the United States.

References

Germanite Wikipedia