Allegiance United States Name George Read, | Rank Lieutenant General Years of service 1917–1960 | |
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Born July 29, 1900
Fort Grant, Arizona ( 1900-07-29 ) Buried at Arlington National Cemetery Battles/wars World War I
World War II Awards Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star
French Legion of Honor
French Croix de Guerre with Palm
Belgian Croix de Guerre
Greek Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Phoenix Died December 15, 1974, Fort Ord, California, United States Place of burial Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia, United States Commands held 6th Ard Division | ||
Service/branch United States Army Battles and wars World War I, World War II | ||
George Windle Read, Jr. (July 29, 1900—December 15, 1974) was a Lieutenant General in the United States Army. He was prominent as a top-tier polo player, a successful commander of World War II armor units, and the U.S. Army's Chief of Armor.
Contents
- Early life
- World War I
- Post World War I
- World War II
- Post World War II
- Awards and decorations
- Retirement and death
- References
Early life
The son of Major General George Windle Read (1860–1934), one of the top commanders in the American Expeditionary Force during World War I, and the grandson of Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General S.B.M. Young, the younger Read was born at Fort Grant, Arizona on July 29, 1900.
World War I
Raised on military posts throughout the United States, Read enlisted in the Army in May, 1917. He served with the 15th Cavalry Regiment and the 30th and 42nd Infantry Divisions during World War I, attaining the rank of Sergeant.
Post World War I
Read completed the officer candidate school in Langres, France and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant of Infantry in 1919. He soon transferred to Cavalry, and graduated from the Cavalry School Basic Course in 1921.
He served throughout the United States and overseas during the 1920s and 1930s. From 1922 to 1925 Read served in the Philippines as aide de camp to his father.
A championship caliber polo player, Read took part in several tournaments during the 1920s and 1930s, playing on teams sponsored by the Army.
Read graduated from the Cavalry School Regular Course in 1937, afterwards serving in the Middle East as an observer in Palestine and a member of the Armored Force Board that was based in Cairo, Egypt.
World War II
After graduating from the Command and General Staff College in 1941, Read was assigned as Training and Operations Officer, G-3, for the 6th Armored Division.
Read served with the 6th Armored Division in Europe throughout World War II, including assignments as commander of the 68th Tank Regiment, commander of the division’s Combat Command B, assistant division commander, and division commander from April to May, 1945 and again from July until the division was deactivated in September, 1945.
Post World War II
In the late 1940s Read served as President of Army Ground Forces Board 3 at Ft. Benning, Georgia. (The Army created several ground forces boards to test new weapons and equipment and make procurement recommendations.)
From 1948 to 1950 Read served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, G-4, for the United States Constabulary.
During the early 1950s General Read commanded 1st Brigade, United States Constabulary in West Germany.
From April 1952 to April 1953 Read served as commander of the 2nd Armored Division.
In 1953 Read was assigned as commander of the U.S. Army Armor Center and School at Ft. Knox, Kentucky, where he remained until 1955.
He then commanded Allied Land Forces South East Europe, remaining in this post until 1957.
In 1957 Read assumed command of the Second United States Army, remaining in this position until his retirement in 1960.
Awards and decorations
General Read’s U.S. decorations included multiple awards of the Distinguished Service Medal, the Silver Star, and multiple awards of the Legion of Merit and Bronze Star.
His foreign awards included the French Legion of Honor and Croix de Guerre with Palm, Belgian Croix de Guerre, and Greek Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Phoenix.
Retirement and death
General Read resided in Aptos, Santa Cruz County, California after his retirement from the Army, and died at Fort Ord's Silas B. Hays Army Hospital on December 15, 1974 from the effects of lymphocytic leukemia. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 3, Site 3946.