Name George Chalmer Role Lawyer | Education Brown University Known for Bolling v. Sharpe | |
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Born July 1, 1894 ( 1894-07-01 ) Fort Worth, Texas Died December 20, 1968, Washington, D.C., United States Similar People James Nabrit, James Nabrit - Jr, Annie Lee Moss | ||
George Edward Chalmers Hayes (July 1, 1894 – December 20, 1968) was a Washington, DC lawyer who defended Annie Lee Moss on March 11, 1954. He was the lead attorney in Bolling v. Sharpe (1954). In 1955 he became the first African American to serve on the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission.
Biography
He was born in Richmond, Virginia and graduated from Brown University in 1915, and then earned a law degree from Howard University School of Law in 1918. He taught at Howard University School of Law starting in 1924 while he maintained a private practice in the District of Columbia.
On March 11, 1954 he defended Annie Lee Moss.
In 1954 with Spottswood William Robinson III, he was the lead counsel on Bolling v. Sharpe, the companion case to Brown v. Board of Education. Hayes argued that denying African American students the liberty to attend non-segregated schools violated due process. Bolling was decided under the Fifth Amendment's due process clause while Brown was decided under the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.
In 1955 he became the first African American to serve on the District of Columbia Public Utilities Commission.
He died on December 20, 1968.