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Gammatone filter

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Gammatone filter

A gammatone filter is a linear filter described by an impulse response that is the product of a gamma distribution and sinusoidal tone. It is a widely used model of auditory filters in the auditory system.

The gammatone impulse response is given by

g ( t ) = a t n 1 e 2 π b t cos ( 2 π f t + ϕ ) ,

where f (in Hz) is the center frequency, ϕ (in radians) is the phase of the carrier, a is the amplitude, n is the filter's order, b (in Hz) is the filter's bandwidth, and t (in seconds) is time.

This is a sinusoid (a pure tone) with an amplitude envelope which is a scaled gamma distribution function.

Variations

Variations and improvements of the gammatone model of auditory filtering include the gammachirp filter, the all-pole and one-zero gammatone filters, the two-sided gammatone filter, and filter cascade models, and various level-dependent and dynamically nonlinear versions of these.

References

Gammatone filter Wikipedia