Galambos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrew Joseph Galambos (1924–1997), Hungarian-born American astrophysicist, philosopher, and economist
Eva Galambos (born c. 1928), the first mayor of Sandy Springs, Georgia
George M. Galambos, Hungarian-born computer engineer
Imre Galambos (born 1967), Hungarian sinologist and tangutologist
Janos Galambos (born 1940), Hungarian mathematician
Robert Galambos (1914–2010), American neuroscientist
Tamas Galambos (born 1939), Hungarian contemporary artist