Góngora is a Spanish surname. People bearing the surname include:
Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo (1523–1575), Spanish conquistador and chronicler in ChileCanek Vázquez Góngora (born 1979), Mexican politicianCarlos Góngora (born 1989), Ecuadorian amateur boxerEfraín Aguilar Góngora (born 1964), Mexican politicianGenaro David Góngora (born 1937), Mexican jurist and member of Mexico's Supreme Court of JusticeJorge Góngora (1906–1999), Peruvian footballerJulián Angulo Góngora (born 1953), Mexican lawyer and politicianLuis de Góngora (1561–1627), Spanish lyric poet of the Siglo de OroMario Góngora (1915–1985), Chilean historianMartín Góngora (born 1980), Uruguayan footballerMichael Góngora (born 1970), American politician