Fukushima (written: 福島) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Keido Fukushima, Japanese Rinzai Zen Master and abbot of Tōfuku-ji in Kyoto
Koji Fukushima, Japanese professional cyclist
Kazuo Fukushima, Japanese composer
Kunihiko Fukushima, inventor of the Neocognitron
Masami Fukushima, Japanese science fiction editor, translator and writer.
Fukushima Masanori, daimyo and lord of the Hiroshima during the Sengoku period
Mizuho Fukushima, Japanese politician, chairperson of Social Democratic Party
Rila Fukushima, Japanese actress and model.
Satoshi Fukushima, actor
Shigeo Fukushima (born 1943), Japanese swimmer
Shinichi Fukushima, Japanese professional cyclist
Tadashi Fukushima, Japanese long-distance runner
Fukushima Yasumasa, Japanese military leader
Yumiko Fukushima, former Japanese announcer, wife of Ichiro Suzuki
Haruka Fukushima, shōjo manga artist
Kikujiro Fukushima, Japanese photojournalist
