A number of ships of the French Navy have borne the name Provence in honour of the province. Among them:
Provence (1763), a 64-gun ship of the line
Hercule (1815), an 80-gun ship of the line, was named Provence during the Bourbon Restoration
Provence (1855), a steamer brig
Provence (1865), a Flandre class armoured frigate
Provence (1912), a Bretagne-class battleship
Rubis (S601), the lead ship of the Rubis class of attack nuclear submarines, was initially named Provence
The third French Aquitaine class FREMM multipurpose frigate is named Provence