Six ships of the French Navy have borne the name Jupiter:
Jupiter (1647), a 50-gun ship of the line.Jupiter (1790), a 74-gun Téméraire class ship of the lineViala (1795), a 74-gun Téméraire class ship of the line, was renamed Jupiter in 1803 Jupiter (1824), a brig Jupiter (1831), an 80-gun Bucentaure-class ship of the line Impérial (1856), a 90-gun Algésiras-class steam ship of the line, was renamed Jupiter in 1870