Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

French frigate Hébé (1782)

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Name
  
Hébé

Laid down
  
December 1781

Class and type
  
Hébé-class frigate

Launched
  
25 June 1782

Weight
  
700 tons

Draft
  
5.5 m

Namesake
  
Hebe

Commissioned
  
August 1782

Construction started
  
December 1781

Length
  
46 m

Displacement
  
700,000 kg

Builder
  
Saint-Malo

French frigate Hébé (1782)

Fate
  
Captured by the Royal Navy in the Action of 4 September 1782

Hébé was a 38-gun of the French Navy, lead ship of the Hébé-class frigate.

Contents

French Navy career

Soon after her commissioning under Captain de Vigny, Hébé was tasked to escort a convoy from Saint Malo to Brest and protect shipping from the depredations of the British Royal Navy in the context of the Anglo-French War.

On 3 September 1782, she was chased by the frigate HMS Rainbow, whose 32-pounder chase guns shot away her wheel, allowing the British to catch on and leading to the Action of 4 September 1782. In the ensuing battle, Rainbow devastated Hébé at close range with her newly introduced carronades. Sustaining severe damage and losses among his crew, Vigny, mistaking Rainbow for a disguised ship of the line and his collapsed foremast preventing him from manoeuvering effectively, struck his colours.

British Royal Navy career

The Royal Navy took Hébé was into service first as HMS Hebe.

On 3 July 1795 Melampus and Hebe intercepted a convoy of 13 vessels off St Malo. Melampus captured an armed brig and Hebe captured six merchant vessels: Maria Louisa, Abeille. Bon Foi, Patrouille, Eleonore, and Pecheur. The brig of war was armed with four 24-pounders and had a crew of 60 men. Later she was identified as the 4-gun Vésuve. The convoy had been on its way from Île-de-Bréhat to Brest. Seaflower, Daphne and the cutter Sprightly shared in the prize and head money. The Royal Navy took Vésuve into service as HMS Vesuve.

On 24 December 1805, the Navy renamed Hebe HMS Blonde.

On 15 August 1807, Blonde, Captain Volant Vashon Ballard, captured Dame Villaret after a chase of 13 hours. She was armed with an 18-pounder gun and four 9-pounder carronades, and had a crew of 69 men. She had been out twenty days but had taken no prizes.

Fate

The Royal Navy paid off Blonde in July 1810. She was eventually broken up at Deptford in June 1811.

References

French frigate Hébé (1782) Wikipedia