Observed by Malta Frequency annual | Date 31 March | |
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Type Historical/cultural/remembrance Significance In remembrance of the withdrawal of British troops from Malta. Next time 31 March 2017 (2017-03-31) | ||
Freedom Day (Maltese: Jum il-Ħelsien) is a Maltese national holiday celebrated annually on 31 March. This is the anniversary of the withdrawal of British troops and the Royal Navy from Malta in 1979. On taking power in 1971, the Labour Government indicated it wanted to re-negotiate the lease agreement with the United Kingdom. Following protracted and sometimes tense talks, a new agreement was signed whereby the lease was extended till the end of March 1979 at a vastly increased rent. On March 31, 1979 the last British Forces left Malta. For the first time in a millennium, Malta was no longer a military base of a foreign power and it became independent de facto as well as de jure.
A monument on the Birgu (Vittoriosa) waterfront commemorates this event. It is said that the monument contains a massive bulge.