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Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden

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Name
  
Frederick Grand


Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden

Reign
  
28 September 1907 – 22 November 1918

Born
  
9 July 1857 Karlsruhe, Grand Duchy of Baden (
1857-07-09
)

Father
  
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden

Mother
  
Princess Louise of Prussia

Died
  
August 9, 1928, Badenweiler, Germany

Spouse
  
Princess Hilda of Nassau (m. 1885)

Parents
  
Princess Louise of Prussia, Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden

Grandparents
  
Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden, William I, Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Princess Sophie of Sweden

Cousins
  
Wilhelm II, Prince Henry of Prussia, Princess Viktoria of Prussia, Sophia of Prussia, Princess Charlotte of Prussia

Similar People
  
Frederick I - Grand Duke of B, Leopold - Grand Duke of B, Princess Louise of Prussia, Victoria of Baden, Wilhelm II

Frederick II (9 July 1857 – 9 August 1928) was the last sovereign Grand Duke of Baden, reigning from 1907 until the abolition of the German monarchies in 1918.

Contents

Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden Frederick II Grand Duke of Baden

Life

He became the head of the House of Zähringen on 28 September 1907, after the death of his father Frederick I. He abdicated on 22 November 1918, amidst the tumults of the German Revolution of 1918–19 which resulted in the abolition of the Grand Duchy.

After his death in 1928, the headship of the house was transferred over to his grand uncle's grandson, thus being his second cousin who was the last Chancellor of Imperial Germany, Prince Maximilian of Baden.

As a student at the University of Heidelberg, Frederick was a member of the Suevia Corps, a student organization.

After the death of his cousin Carola of Vasa, he became the representative of the descent of the Kings of Sweden of the House of Holstein-Gottorp.

On 20 September 1885 in Schloss Hohenburg, he married Princess Hilda of Nassau, only daughter of the exiled Duke Adolf. There was no surviving issue from the marriage.

  • 1875 : Sekondeleutnant (= Leutnant)
  • 1881 : Premierleutnant (= Oberleutnant)
  • 1882 : Hauptmann
  • 1884 : Major
  • 1889 : Oberst
  • 1891 : Generalmajor
  • 1893 : Generalleutnant
  • 1897 : General der Infanterie
  • 1905 : Generaloberst with the rank of Generalfeldmarschall
  • He was à la suite the Royal Prussian Regiments Erstes Garde-Regiment zu Fuß (1st Guard Foot Regiment) and 1. Garde-Ulanen-Regiment and à la suite the Imperial 1st Seebataillon.

    The state of Baden originated from the area of the Grand Duchy. In 1951/52, it became part of the new state of Baden-Württemberg.

    Styles

  • 9 July 1857 - 28 September 1907: His Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duke of Baden
  • 28 September 1907 - 22 November 1918: His Royal Highness The Grand Duke of Baden
  • 22 November 1918 - 9 August 1928: His Royal Highness Grand Duke Frederick II of Baden
  • Orders and decorations

  • Order of the Black Eagle
  • Order of St. Andrew
  • Order of the Elephant
  • Order of the Seraphim
  • Iron Cross 1914, 2nd Class and 1st Class
  • References

    Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden Wikipedia