Siddhesh Joshi (Editor)

Francis, Duke of Cadiz

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Burial
  
El Escorial

House
  
House of Bourbon

Role
  
King consort of Spain

Name
  
Francis, of

Religion
  
Roman Catholicism


Francis, Duke of Cadiz httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommons88
Tenure
  
10 October 1846 – 30 September 1868

Born
  
13 May 1822 Aranjuez, Spain (
1822-05-13
)

Issue
  
Isabella, Princess of Asturias Alfonso XII of Spain Infanta Maria de la Paz Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera

Father
  
Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain

Mother
  
Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily

Died
  
April 17, 1902, Epinay-sur-Seine, France

Spouse
  
Isabel II of Spain (m. 1846–1902)

Children
  
Alfonso XII of Spain, Isabella, Princess of Asturias, Infanta Eulalia of Spain, Infanta Maria de la Paz of Spain

Parents
  
Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily, Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain

Similar People
  
Isabel II of Spain, Alfonso XII of Spain, Isabella - Princess of Asturias, Infante Francisco de Paula, Maria Christina of the Two S

Francisco de Asis Maria Fernando de Borbon, sometimes anglicised Francis of Assisi (13 May 1822 – 17 April 1902), was the king consort of Queen Isabella II of Spain. He is commonly styled Duke of Cadiz, the title he held before his marriage.

Contents

Family

Francis was born at Aranjuez, Spain, the second son (first to survive infancy) of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, and of his wife (and niece), Princess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily. He was named after Saint Francis of Assisi.

Francis' paternal grandparents were Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma. Their daughter, Maria Isabella of Spain, and Francis I of the Two Sicilies were his maternal grandparents.

Marriage and children

Francis married Isabella, his double first cousin, on 10 October 1846. There is evidence that Isabella would rather have married his younger brother, Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville, and complained bitterly about her husband's effeminate habits after their first night together.

Twelve children were born during the marriage, of whom five reached adulthood:

  • Isabella, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931): married her mother's and father's first cousin Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti.
  • Alfonso XII of Spain (1857–1885).
  • Maria de Pilar (1861–1879).
  • Infanta Maria de la Paz (1862–1946): married her paternal first cousin Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria.
  • Infanta Eulalia (1864–1958): married her maternal first cousin Don Antonio de Orleans y Borbon, Infante of Spain, Duke of Montpensier.
  • There has been considerable speculation that some or all of Isabella's children were not fathered by Francis; this has been bolstered by rumours that Francis was either homosexual or physically unable to complete the sex act.

    Later life

    Starting in 1864, Francis acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council (Consejo del Reino). In 1868 he went into exile with his wife in France and adopted the incognito title of Count of Moratalla. In 1870 Francis and Isabella were amicably separated and, with time, became good friends, which they had certainly not been while she was Queen regnant. The 1874 restoration placed his son Alfonso XII on the throne.

    In 1881 Francis took up residence at the chateau of Epinay-sur-Seine (currently the city hall). He died there in 1902. His wife Isabella and two of his daughters, Isabella and Eulalia, were present at his deathbed.

    Styles and titles

  • 13 May 1822 – 10 October 1846: His Royal Highness The Duke of Cadiz
  • 10 October 1846 – 25 June 1870: His Majesty The King of Spain
  • 25 June 1870 – 17 April 1902: His Majesty King Francis of Spain
  • Honours

  • Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
  • Knight of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III
  • Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
  • Foreign

  • Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
  • Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim
  • References

    Francis, Duke of Cadiz Wikipedia