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François III d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville

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Died
  
22 September 1551

Children
  
Léonor d'Orléans, duc de Longueville

Parents
  
Louis II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, Mary of Guise

Grandchildren
  
François d'Orléans-Longueville, duc de Fronsac

Grandparents
  
Louis I d'Orléans, duc de Longueville, Jeanne of Hochberg, Claude, Duke of Guise, Antoinette de Bourbon

Similar
  
Léonor d'Orléans - duc de Lo, Claude - Duke of Guise, Mary of Guise, Mary - Queen of Scots, Antoinette de Bourbon

François III de Longueville (1535 - 1551) was the eldest son of Louis II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville and Marie de Guise. He succeeded his father, who died on 9 June 1537, to the duchy of Longueville.

Life

François was born on 30 October 1535. His mother, Marie de Guise, was from the powerful French Catholic House of Guise. His father, Louis, was the son of Louis I d'Orleans, Duke of Longueville.

His father Louis died on 9 June 1537. His mother Marie gave birth to Louis' posthumous child, also named Louis, on 4 August. The second Louis died very young.

On 18 May 1538, Marie de Guise married James V of Scotland, who had recently lost his wife Madeleine of Valois and wanted a second French bride to further the Franco-Scottish alliance. Marie entrusted care of François to her mother, Antoinette de Bourbon, and left for Scotland. She would give birth to the infamous Mary, Queen of Scots on 8 December 1542, becoming widowed again six days after, on 14 December.

In 1550, Marie was able to return to France. (Her daughter Mary had been sent to France at the age of five, as part of her betrothal to Francis II of France.) Marie stayed for a year and was able to nurse François during his final illness. François died shortly before Marie returned to Scotland.

References

François III d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville Wikipedia