Country Japan Role Corps Branch Imperial Japanese Army | Type Infantry Disbanded August 15, 1945 | |
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Active April 8, 1945 – August 15, 1945 Engagements World War II, Operation Downfall Similar Fifty‑Second Army, Sixth Army, Japanese Twelfth Area Army, Twenty‑Eighth Army | ||
The Japanese 53rd Army (第53軍, Dai-gojyūsan gun) was an army of the Imperial Japanese Army during the final days of World War II.
History
The Japanese 53rd Army was formed on April 8, 1945, under the Japanese 12th Area Army, as part of the last desperate defense effort by the Empire of Japan to deter possible landings of Allied forces in central Honshū during Operation Downfall. The Japanese 53rd Army was based in Isehara, Kanagawa Prefecture and was thus intended to guard the western approaches and beachheads to Tokyo along Sagami Bay. It consisted mostly of poorly trained reservists, conscripted students and Volunteer Fighting Corps home guard militia. It was demobilized at the surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, without having seen combat.
References
Fifty-Third Army (Japan) Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA