Citations 273 U.S. 284 (more) | End date 1927 | |
Full case name Farrington, Governor, et al. v. T. Tokushige et al. Prior history Injunction granted, United States District Court for the District of Hawaii; affirmed, 11 F.2d 710 (9th Cir. 1926); cert. granted, 273 U.S. 677 Majority McReynolds, joined by unanimous Similar Meyer v Nebraska, Pierce v Society of Sisters, De Jonge v Oregon, Whitney v California, United States v Carolene | ||
Farrington v. Tokushige, 273 U.S. 284 (1927), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously struck down the Territory of Hawaii's law, making it illegal for schools to teach foreign languages without a permit, as it violated the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment.
Decision
The Court unanimously affirmed the lower court's decision:
The foregoing statement is enough to show that the school Act and the measures adopted thereunder go far beyond mere regulation of privately supported schools where children obtain instruction deemed valuable by their parents and which is not obviously in conflict with any public interest. They give affirmative direction concerning the intimate and essential details of such schools, intrust their control to public officers, and deny both owners and patrons reasonable choice and discretion in respect of teachers, curriculum and text-books. Enforcement of the Act probably would destroy most, if not all, of them; and, certainly, it would deprive parents of fair opportunity to procure for their children instruction which they think important and we cannot say is harmful. The Japanese parent has the right to direct the education of his own child without unreasonable restrictions; the Constitution protects him as well as those who speak another tongue.The Court stated that "owners, parents and children" are guaranteed rights by the due process clauses of the Fifth Amendment and Amendment XIV, with reference to Meyer v. Nebraska, Bartels v. Iowa, and Pierce v. Society of Sisters.
References
Farrington v. Tokushige Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA