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Farhād (Middle Persian: Frahāt, Persian: فرهاد) is a famous character in Persian literature and Persian mythology. The story of his love with Shirin is one of the most famous love stories in Persian culture. The most important work about him is Khosrow and Shirin by Persian poet Nezami Ganjavi, but the story was well known in Persian literature long before Nezami. Ferdowsi also narrate the story of Khosrow and Shirin, but in his version, Farhād only plays a minor part. The story of Farhād has Parthian origins. Some writers such as the unknown writer of Mojmal al-tawārīḵ wa’l-qeṣāṣ refer to Farhad as a Kayanian figure. Balʿamī is one of the first writers that refer to Farhad as a Sasanian figure.
The story of Farhad
Farhad is a sculptor who falls in love with Shirin, the princess of Persian Armenia. But Shirin is already in love with Khosrow Parviz, the king of Persia. Khosrow tricks Farhad to carve a stair in a mountain and tells him if he managed to do so, Khosrow will withdraw from Shirin. Farhad tries hard by day and night in the hope that Khosrow let him to marry Shirin. Finally, Farhad builds the stair successfully, nonetheless, Khosrow sends a messenger to Farhad and gives him a false news of Shirin's death. Farhad believes this false news and dies of Shirin's love.