Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Exocarpos latifolius

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Exocarpos latifolius httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

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Exocarpos, Exocarpos sparteus, Exocarpos gaudichaudii, Exocarpos cupressiformis, Nestronia

Exocarpos latifolius is a species of parasitic trees, of the plant family Santalaceae. They have the common names Broad Leaved Ballart, Scrub Sandal-wood, Scrub Cherry, Oringorin, Broad Leaved Cherry or Native Cherry. The species is found in monsoon forest, littoral rainforest and occasionally in more open forest types in Malesia and across Northern Australia.

It is a small tree (or large shrub) growing to 10 metres tall, hemiparasitic on the roots of other trees. The leaves are approximately as broad as long, around 4 cm long. Flowers are produced in slender spikes mostly approximately 1 cm long. The fruit is a globular nut on a short stalk. As it ripens the stalk swells and turns red, like an inside out cherry. The fruit is 4–6 mm long and is inedible, though the stalk is, and was used as a traditional food source by Aboriginal Australians. The seed is found on the outside of the fruit, hence the name exocarpus, from the Latin meaning outer. The wood is very fine-grained with little figure but often striking colour variation and was historically used for cabinet work.

The tree was used for many purposes by Aboriginal Australians.The bark was used as a contraceptive. The leaves were burned to repel insects and leaves used in a solution to treat sores.

References

Exocarpos latifolius Wikipedia


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