Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Eurymylidae

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Chordata

Order
  
Rodent

Class
  
Mammalia

Rank
  
Family

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Eurymylidae is a family of extinct simplicidentates. Most authorities consider them to be basal to all modern rodents and may have been the ancestral stock whence the most recent common ancestor of all modern rodents (crown rodents) arose. However, the more completely known eurymylids, including Eurymylus, Heomys, Matutinia, and Rhombomylus, appear to represent a monophyletic side branch not directly ancestral to rodents (Meng et al., 2003). Huang et al. (2004) have argued that Hanomys, Matutinia, and Rhombomylus form a clade characterized by distinctive features of the skull and dentition that should be recognized as a separate family, Rhombomylidae. Eurymylids are only known from Asia.

Classification

Modified from McKenna and Bell (1997) following generic taxonomy of Ting et al. (2002) and Huang et al. (2004)

  • Mirorder Simplicidentata – simplicidentates
  • Family †Eurymylidae
  • Heomys
  • Zagmys
  • Nikolomylus
  • Subfamily †Eurymylinae
  • Kazygurtia
  • Eomylus
  • Eurymylus
  • Amar
  • Hanomys
  • Rhombomylus
  • Matutinia
  • Decipomys
  • Subfamily †Khaychininae
  • Khaychina
  • Order Rodentia – crown rodents (including all extant rodents)
  • References

    Eurymylidae Wikipedia