Yeryomenko or Eremenko or Yeremenko (Russian: Ерёменко, Ukrainian: Єременко) is a common Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksei Borisovich Yeryomenko, Russian-Finnish association football player
Alexander Yeryomenko, Russian ice hockey goalkeeper
Alexandre Eremenko, Ukrainian-American mathematician
Alexandr Yeryomenko (poet), Russian poet
Alexei Eremenko, Jr., Russian-born Finnish footballer
Andrey Yeryomenko, Soviet military commander with title of Hero of the Soviet Union
Inna Eremenko, Ukrainian actress (known now as Inna Belokon, best known for playing the mother of Verka Serduchka)
Ivan Anisimovich Eremenko (1918–1996), Soviet army officer with title of Hero of the Soviet Union
Ivan Trofimovich Eremenko (1910–1986), Soviet aircraft pilot with title of Hero of the Soviet Union
Konstantin Yeryomenko, Russian footballer
Nikolai Eremenko (1949–2001), Soviet/Russian actor with honorary title of People's Artist of Russia
Paul Eremenko, American innovator and technology executive
Roman Eremenko, Russian-born Finnish footballer
Vasili Yeryomenko, Soviet figure skater