Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Elymus virginicus

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Tribe
  
Triticeae

Scientific name
  
Elymus virginicus

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Subfamily
  
Genus
  
Elymus

Higher classification
  
Elymus

Elymus virginicus Elymus virginicus common eastern wildrye Go Botany

Similar
  
Elymus, Grasses, Elymus canadensis, Elymus hystrix, Carex vulpinoidea

Elymus virginicus, or Virginia wildrye, is a perennial bunchgrass located in Virginia and the eastern United States. Virginia wild rye is one of the few cool season native grasses found in the east Texas area.It is extremely palatable to livestock and will decrease without proper grazing management.It spreads via seed and tillering. It can be confused with Canadian wild rye which is a more robust plant with longer awns. It should be cut early in the season when used for hay to avoid ergot contamination. Northern Missouri Germplasm Virginia wild rye was released in 1999 by the Missouri Plant Material Center for use in northern Missouri.

Elymus virginicus Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye

Description


  • Native
  • Cool Season
  • Perennial
  • Bunch grass
  • Variable color, green - silver blue
  • 2 - 4 feet tall
  • Seed head has dense, medium length awns
  • Seed head 2 - 6 inches in length
  • Uses
  • Pasture and Hay
  • Restoration
  • Erosion Control
  • Wildlife Habitat
  • Buffer Strips
  • Key characteristics
    Elymus virginicus Elymus virginicus

  • Seed head remains straight at maturity
  • Short, membranous, rigid ligule
  • Densely awned, wheat like head
  • No hair on stems or leaves
  • Color variable, green waxy, blue-green or silver
  • Flowers May - July
  • Distribution
    Elymus virginicus Elymus virginicus Hoffman Nursery

    Virginia wildrye is found throughout the eastern 2/3rds of the United States and all of the southern, Canadian providences. It is typically found in moister sites than Canadian wildrye, and will tolerate more shading. It prefers heavy, fertile soils, but is extremely adaptable.


    Elymus virginicus Elymus virginicus Virginia Wildrye from Natural Garden Natives

    Elymus virginicus Rock Spring Restorations Virginia Wild Rye Elymus virginicus

    References

    Elymus virginicus Wikipedia