Years of service 1924-1962 Education University of Vermont Allegiance United States of America | Rank Lieutenant general Service/branch United States Army | |
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Born March 24, 1902
St. Albans, Vermont ( 1902-03-24 ) Commands held Battalion Cmdr., 1st Infantry Division (United States)
U.S. Army Communication Zone, Europe
First United States Army Battles/wars World War II
North African Campaign
Battle of Salerno
Battle of Anzio
Cold War Awards Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal Died 9 January 1979, Arlington County Battles and wars World War II, North African Campaign, Allied invasion of Italy, Battle of Anzio, Cold War | ||
Edward Joseph O'Neill (March 24, 1902 – January 9, 1979) was a career U.S. Army officer and battalion combat commander in World War II. He later commanded logistics and support organizations and senior military staff in Europe during the Cold War era.
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Education and World War II
He was commissioned a second lieutenant of infantry in the Regular Army in 1924 after his graduation from the University of Vermont. He served in a variety of infantry commands and staff positions in the years between the World Wars, with a tour in Hawaii and attendance at the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia and the Command and General Staff School.
At the onset of World War II, he was a battalion commander in the 1st Infantry Division (United States). In 1941 O'Neill became assistant then chief G-4, or chief of supplies and logistical support for the Fifth United States Army's VI Corps (United States) in the North Africa and Italian campaigns. He was responsible for supplying the Allied landing at Anzio, Italy in Operation Shingle. O'Neill ended the war as G-4 (staff officer for supply) for Fifth Army.
Post war service and commands
In 1950, he was Deputy Chief of Staff of the European Command, redesignated Headquarters, U.S. Army, Europe. In August 1954 he was promoted to brigadier general and later took command of U.S. Army Communication Zone, Europe, the logistics and support organization for the U.S. Army, Europe.
In that position on May 12, 1958, he selected one of 13 casketed remains of unknown U.S. soldiers from American military cemeteries in Europe to represent the unknowns from the European Theater of Operations during World War II. After a further selection of unknowns from the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, the Unknown Soldier of World War II was interred in the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery on Memorial Day, 1958. O’Neill next served as Army Chief of Staff in Europe in 1959.
In March 1960, he was promoted to Lieutenant General and assumed his final command of First United States Army at Fort Jay, Governors Island, New York. While there, he also served as senior U.S. Army representative to the United Nations Military Staff Committee. He retired after 31 years of active duty on March 31, 1962.
Retiring to Arlington, Virginia, O'Neill was a consultant for Aerojet General Corporation in Washington, D.C. until 1970.
O'Neill died of a heart attack on January 9, 1979 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.