Neha Patil (Editor)

Earlandite

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Category
  
Organic mineral

Color
  
White, pale yellow

Strunz classification
  
10.AC.15

Earlandite

Formula (repeating unit)
  
[Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O

Crystal system
  
Triclinic Unknown space group

Unit cell
  
a = 5.9466(4), b = 10.2247(8) c = 16.6496(13) [Å]; Z = 2

Earlandite [Ca3(C6H5O7)2(H2O)2]·2H2O is the mineral form of calcium citrate tetrahydrate. It was first reported in 1936 and named after the English microscopist Arthur Earland FRSE. Earlandite occurs as warty fine-grained nodules ca. 1 mm in size in bottom sediments of the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica. Its crystal symmetry was first assigned as orthorhombic, then as monoclinic, and finally as triclinic.

References

Earlandite Wikipedia