Dudley is a masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
Dudley Bradley (born 1957), American retired basketball player
Dudley Buck (1839–1909), American composer
Dudley Chase (1771–1846), twice US Senator from Vermont
Dudley Digges (c. 1583–1639), English diplomat and politician
Dudley Digges (actor) (1879–1947), Irish stage and film actor
Dudley Doolittle (1881–1957), American politician
Dudley Evans (1886–1972), English cricketer
Dubhaltach Mac Fhirbhisigh (fl. 1643–1671), Irish scribe, translator, historian and genealogist also known as Dudly Ferbisie
Dudley Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair 1883–1972), British peer, soldier and industrialist
Dudley Hart (born 1968), American professional golfer
Dudley R. Herschbach (born 1932), American chemist, winner of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Dudley Knowles, Scottish political philosopher and professor
Dudley Le Souef (1856–1923), Australian ornithologist
Dudley Moore (1935–2002), English actor and comedian
Dudley Nichols (1895–1960), American screenwriter
Dudley Pope (1925–1997), British writer of nautical fiction and history
Dudley Pope (cricketer) (1906–1934), English cricketer
Dudley Pound (1877–1943), British Admiral of the Fleet and First Sea Lord
Dudley Rippon (1892–1963), English cricketer
Dudley Ryder (disambiguation)
Dudley Senanayake (1911–1973), 2nd, 6th and 8th Prime Minister of Ceylon
Dudley, cinematographer
Fictional characters:
Dudley (character), character of Shorty McShorts' Shorts
Dudley (Street Fighter), British boxer from the Street Fighter video game series
Dudley Dursley, in the Harry Potter books
Dudley Do-Right, animated Canadian Mountie
Dudley Liam Smith, James Ellroy's "L.A. Confidential" villain
Dudley Puppy, main protagonist of T.U.F.F. Puppy
Dudley, angel in the film The Bishop's Wife played by Cary Grant