Dost Mohammad (Urdu/Dari: دوست محمد) is a male Muslim given name meaning friend of Muhammad. Notable bearers of the name include:
Dost Muhammad (Moghul Khan) (c. 1445–1468/9), Khan of Aqsu in Moghulistan
Dost Mohammad of Bhopal (c. 1657–1728), founder of the Bhopal State in central India
Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan) (1793–1863), founder of the Barakzai dynasty, Afghanistan
Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari (1801–1868), Afghan Sufi master
Dost Mahomet (c. 1873–1909), Australian Muslim cameleer
Dost Mohammad Khan Baloch (died 1930), ruler of Western Balochistan
Dost Muhammad Khan (Justice) (born 1953), judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Dost Muhammad Khosa (born 1973), Pakistani politician