Affiliation Orthodox Judaism Architectural style Baroque architecture District Brno-Country District | Ecclesiastical or organizational status Museum Phone +420 513 030 427 Completed 1656 | |
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Location Dolní Kounice, Czech Republic Address U Synagogy 332, 664 64 Dolní Kounice, Czechia Similar Kloster Rosa Coeli, kostel sv Petra a Pavla, Church of St James |
The first traces of Jewish settlement in Dolní Kounice (today a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic) are from half of 15th century. First written note comes from 1581. The old synagogue was located on eastern part of the village and was destroyed by Swedish troops during Thirty Years' War, in 1645.
A new one has been built between 1652-1656 in the middle of the new ghetto (the Jewish district of Dolní Kounice, židovská čtvrť v Dolních Kounicích).
The building, designed in Baroque style, has rectangular ground plan and two floors. At the half of 19th century new tract was added and used to extends tribune for women.
In early 1940s Nazis closed down the religious services and moved the decorations to the Jewish Museum in Prague. After the war the building was used as storehouse. In 1991 it was returned, as a part of restitutions, to the Jewish community in Brno. In 1994 the synagogues was reconstructed.
Today the synagogue also hosts small collection of Jewish historical artefacts and art exhibitions.