Doheny is an Irish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ed Doheny (1873–1916), professional American baseball playerEdward Laurence Doheny (1856–1935), American oil tycoonJer Doheny (1874–1929), Irish sportsmanJohn Doheny (born 1953), American jazz musicianMichael Doheny (1805–1863), Irish writer and politicianNed Doheny, American singer, songwriter and guitarist