A distortion function
g
:
[
0
,
1
]
→
[
0
,
1
]
is a non-decreasing function such that
g
(
0
)
=
0
and
g
(
1
)
=
1
. The dual distortion function is
g
~
(
x
)
=
1
−
g
(
1
−
x
)
. Distortion functions are used to define distortion risk measures.
Given a probability space
(
Ω
,
F
,
P
)
, then for any random variable
X
and any distortion function
g
we can define a new probability measure
Q
such that for any
A
∈
F
it follows that
Q
(
A
)
=
g
(
P
(
X
∈
A
)
)
.