Kingdom Plantae Family Menispermaceae Rank Species | Order Ranunculales Genus Dioscoreophyllum | |
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Scientific name Dioscoreophyllum volkensii Similar Thaumatococcus daniellii, Pentadiplandra brazzeana, Anomospermum, Jateorhiza palmata | ||
Dioscoreophyllum volkensii (Serendipity berry) is a tropical dioecious rainforest vine in the family Menispermaceae. It is native throughout most of tropical Africa from Sierra Leone east to Eritrea, and south to Angola and Mozambique. It grows at low altitudes, from sea level up to 400 m. Some authors separate plants from above 200 m as a separate species D. cumminsii (Stapf) Diels.
There are two varieties:
Uses
The fruit contains monellin, an intensely sweet protein with potential use as a sugar replacement for diabetics. For humans, monellin is 100,000 times sweeter than sucrose on a molar basis and around 3,000 times on a weight basis.
References
Dioscoreophyllum volkensii Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA