Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Dermolepida albohirtum

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Kingdom
  
Family
  
Scientific name
  
Dermolepida albohirtum

Rank
  
Species

Class
  
Genus
  
Dermolepida

Phylum
  
Order
  
Beetle


Similar
  
Beetle, Cane toad, Lepidiota, Lepidiota consobrina, Beaked Toads

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Dermolepida albohirtum, the cane beetle, is a native Australian beetle and a pest of the sugar cane. Adult beetles eat the leaves of sugar cane but greater damage is done by their larvae hatching underground and eating the roots, which either kills or stunts the growth of the plant. The grub feeds off the roots of the sugar cane during all three stages of its life. The third stage occurs during February to May where it aggressively feeds on the sugar cane's roots. This is where they cause the most damage to the plant.

Dermolepida albohirtum greyback cane beetle Dermolepida albohirtum Coleoptera

The grub burrows down to turn into a pupa once it is fully fed after 3–4 months of aggressive feeding. The pupa develops into a beetle within a month. The beetles do not emerge from the soil until the weather conditions are adequate.

Dermolepida albohirtum httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Larvae, which are known as greyback cane grubs, are small white grubs.

Adult beetles are white with speckles of black and often smell like rotten pork.

Female beetles lay their eggs in the soil of sugar cane about 20–45 cm deep generally choosing the tallest cane. A female beetle can lay up to 3 clutches, 20–30 eggs per clutch.

Dermolepida albohirtum FileDermolepida albohirtum 6546514951jpg Wikimedia Commons

The beetles can also found in the Philippines and are known by the local name salagubang.

Methods of control include applications of Metarhizium anisopliae alongside other biocontrol strategies . The greyback cane beetle was, along with the Frenchi cane beetle, Lepidiota frenchi, the reason that the cane toad (Rhinella marina) was introduced in Australia. The cane toad was supposed to combat the beetles, to protect the sugar cane. However, it didn't, and became a major pest.

Dermolepida albohirtum FileDermolepida albohirtum lateraljpg Wikimedia Commons

Pest control against cane beetles also damages a large variety of other insects and invertebrates that can be beneficial to the ecosystem thus preventing the use of pesticides.

Dermolepida albohirtum Dermolepida albohirtum Wikipdia
Dermolepida albohirtum 2 Dermolepida albohirtum Waterhouse

References

Dermolepida albohirtum Wikipedia


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