Dasgupta (pronounced [ˈd̪aʃɡupt̪o]) is a common Bengali last name or surname in West Bengal, India. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste.
Baidya is a Bengali Hindu caste community who have generally claimed Brahmin status, but some have been associated with the Ambashtha caste or sub-caste. In the pre-colonial era of Bengal, Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas.
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Dasgupta Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA