Harman Patil (Editor)

Cylindrite

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Category
  
Sulfosalt minerals

Strunz classification
  
2.HF.25a

Crystal system
  
Triclinic

Formula (repeating unit)
  
Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14

Dana classification
  
03.01.04.01

Formula mass
  
1,844.71 g/mol

Cylindrite

Cylindrite is a sulfosalt mineral containing tin, lead, antimony and iron with formula: Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14. It forms triclinic pinacoidal crystals which often occur as tubes or cylinders which are in fact rolled sheets. It has a black to lead grey metallic colour with a Mohs hardness of 2 to 3 and a specific gravity of 5.4.

It was first discovered in the Santa Cruz mine, Oruro Department, Bolivia in 1893. The name arises from its curious cylindrical crystal which it forms almost uniquely among minerals.

References

Cylindrite Wikipedia


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