Cuthbertson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Brian Cuthbertson, Scottish Critical Care physicianAdam Cuthbertson, Australian rugby league playerAllan Cuthbertson (1920–1988), Australian actorCatherine Cuthbertson, British novelist (fl. first half of 19th century)David Paton Cuthbertson (1900–1989), Scottish biochemist and nutritionistGeorge Cuthbertson (1898–1969), Canadian artistIain Cuthbertson (1930–2009), Scottish character actorJames Cuthbertson (1851–1910), Scottish–Australian poet and schoolteacherJohn Cuthbertson (politician) (1834–1882), New Zealand politicianLauren Cuthbertson, English ballerinaRobert "Bob" Cuthbertson Lead guitarist and songwriter in British punk band Asian BabesWilliam Cuthbertson, British Olympic boxing medalist