This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Wiltshire.
Sir Richard Lyster bef. 1544–1553
Sir John Thynne bef. 1558–1580
Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke bef. 1584–1601
Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford 1601–1621
Sir Francis Seymour 1621 – bef. 1626
William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset bef. 1626–1646, 1660
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke 1650
Francis Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Trowbridge 1660–1664
Charles Seymour, 2nd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge 1664–1665
William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke 1665–1674
John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset 1674–1675
Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke 1675–1683
Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth 1683–1688
William Paston, 2nd Earl of Yarmouth 1688–1690
Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth 1690–1706
Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester 1706–1711
Thomas Thynne, 1st Viscount Weymouth 1711–1714
Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Duke of Kingston 1714–1726
Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset 1726–1750
Hon. Robert Sawyer Herbert 1750–1752
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire.