Extinct (EX)
Extinct in the Wild (EW) (list)
(list) Near Threatened (NT)
Conservation Dependent (CD)
Least Concern (LC) (list)
(list) | Critically Endangered (CR)
Endangered (EN)
Vulnerable (VU) (list)
(list)
(list) Data Deficient (DD)
Not Evaluated (NE) (list) | |
 | ||
A critically endangered (CR) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. It is the highest risk category assigned by the IUCN Red List for wild species.
As of 2014, there are 2464 animal and 2104 plant species with this assessment, compared with 1998 levels of 854 and 909, respectively.
As the IUCN Red List does not consider a species extinct until extensive, targeted surveys have been conducted, species which are possibly extinct are still listed as critically endangered. IUCN maintains a list of "possibly extinct" CR(PE) and "possibly extinct in the wild" CR(PEW) species, modelled on categories used by BirdLife International to categorize these taxa.
International Union for Conservation of Nature definition
To be defined as critically endangered in the Red List, a species must meet any of the following criteria (A–E) ("3G/10Y" signifies three generations or ten years—whichever is longer—over a maximum of 100 years; "MI" signifies Mature Individuals):
A: Occurring over less than 100 km² and two of: 1. Severe habitat fragmentation or existing at just one location B: As above, but less than 10 km² (used to show differing levels of severity). C: Declining population of less than 250 MI and either: 1. A decline of 25% over 3G/10Y; D: Numbers less than 50 MI. E: At least 50% chance of going Extinct in the Wild over 3G/10Y.