Deactivated 1936 Construction cast-iron/wood Materials Cast iron, Wood | Foundation screw-pile Height 11 m | |
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Location just east of Craney Island at the mouth of the Elizabeth River Year first lit 1859 (first);
1884 (second) Tower shape square house (first);
hexagonal house (second) Similar White Shoal Light, Deepwater Shoals Light, Pungoteague Creek Light, Nansemond River Light, Point of Shoals Light | ||
The Craney Island Light was a screwpile lighthouse located just east of Craney Island at the mouth of the Elizabeth River in Virginia. This light replaced the first permanently stationed lightship in the United States.
History
Craney Island forms the west side of the entrance to Norfolk's harbor and has been used as a military facility since the War of 1812. In 1820 a lightship was stationed off its eastern side to protect the edge of the channel. This ship had previously been stationed off Willoughby's Shoal, but was quickly moved after it was determined that the first location was too exposed. This was the first permanent lightship station in the country; it was replaced in 1859 by the first of two screw-pile lights, a square house which survived until 1884. In that year the decrepit structure was replaced with a new hexagonal house, which in turn was removed in 1936, to be replaced by an automated light on the old foundation. In the early 1970s the light was completely removed and replaced by a buoy.