Corson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dale Corson (born 1914), American physicist and academic administrator
Dan Corson (born 1964), American artist
Fred Pierce Corson (1896–1985), American Methodist bishop
George Corson (1829–1910), British architect
James Corson (1906–1981), American discus thrower
Harvey Corson, American academic administrator
Hiram Corson (1828–1911), American professor of literature
Shayne Corson (born 1966), Canadian hockey player