Puneet Varma (Editor)

Constitution of East Timor

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Created
  
2002

Signatories
  
Constituent Assembly

Ratified
  
20 May 2002

Purpose
  
National constitution

Constitution of East Timor

Author(s)
  
Constituent Assembly of East Timor

The Constitution of East Timor entered into force on 20 May 2002, and was the country's first constitution after it gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and from Indonesia, which invaded East Timor on 7 December 1975 and left in 1999 following a UN-sponsored referendum.

The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly elected for this purpose in 2001. Pursuant to an UNTAET regulation, the constitution did not need support in a referendum, but entered into force on the day of independence of East Timor after it was approved by the assembly.

There are two versions of the Constitution, one in each of the country's official languages, Tetum and Portuguese.

The Constitution consists of seven parts, namely:

  • I. Fundamental principles
  • II. Fundamental rights, duties, liberties and guarantees
  • III. Organisation of political power (including the provisions about the three branches of government)
  • IV. Economic and financial organisation
  • V. National defence and security
  • VI. Guarantee and revision of the Constitution
  • VII. Final and transitional provisions

    • References

    Constitution of East Timor Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA