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John T. Condon Hall is an academic building of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. The building formerly housed the UW School of Law. The hall was named after John T. Condon, the first dean of the School of Law.
Contents
History
The building was constructed in 1973. The architecture company Joyce / Copeland / Vaughan / Nordfors, Architects served as associate architects as Condon Hall. In 1974, the University of Washington School of Law moved from the former Condon Hall, which was renamed Gowen Hall. When the law school moved there, the space available to it increased.
The university planned for Condon to house classrooms, a moot court, seminar spaces, and a main reading room. The project's first phase had 129,000 square feet (12,000 m2) of space. The budget for general construction was $3,814,900. The budget for furnishings was $250,000. The first phase included a law library and classroom space for 500 pupils. The university planned to construct a second phase, which would have increased the size of the building to 207,000 square feet (19,200 m2). The second phase was supposed to have space for 50 post-graduate students and an addition to the law library that would double its size.
In 1982 an economic recession occurred, forcing the university to cancel its plans. The law school gradually increased in size, and Condon became too small for the law school. Various departments of the law school were forced to occupy other buildings.
The Washington State Legislature, on two occasions, failed to provide the funds to expand the building. At a later point the university decided that it could build a new administrative services building and then store extra administrative services that were previously spread across the university campus at Condon Hall. The university would use the cost savings to allow it to build a new law school. For a period of over one decade, officials from the law school advocated for a replacement for the Condon building.
In 2003 the UW School of Law moved out of Condon, and settled into William H. Gates Hall. The university planned to use Condon as "surge space" after the law school moved out. That means that departments or offices would be temporarily located at Condon while their permanent facilities underwent renovation. Colleen Pike, the UW principal higher education facilities planner, said that the UW campus had no other "surge space" facilities. Once Condon Hall was emptied, the university planned to begin the renovations of Guggenheim and Johnson halls.
Beginning in 2006, on a temporary basis, Condon began to house the UW College of Built Environments Department of Architecture, the Department of Applied Mathematics, and the UW College of Engineering Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics. From around 2007 to around 2009, the university used it as surge space and, while Savery Hall was refurbished, several humanities departments were housed at Condon.
Location
Condon Hall is located on Campus Parkway, four blocks away from the UW main campus. Penny Hazelton, a professor and an associate dean for library and computing services of the current UW School of Law Gallagher Law Library, and John Franklin, the associate law librarian of the current Gallagher Law Library, said that "the lack of integration between it and the rest of campus impeded collaboration efforts."
Architecture
Condon, a concrete, steel, and glass building, has 132,000 square feet (12,300 m2) of space. It was built in a 1970s, brutal concrete style. It could easily withstand earthquakes. The architectural firm Mitchell/Giurgola developed the style of the first phase. Joyce / Copeland / Vaughan / Nordfors, Architects served as associate architects. Like the dormitory buildings nearby, it was built as a high rise building while the surrounding neighborhood was low rise. The building was made from poured-in-place concrete.
Sheri Olson of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer said that the building was "despised from the start" due to its architectural style. Olson said that the "bunkerlike" building "resembled the last bastion of an embattled male-dominated profession holed up behind narrow slots in the concrete sunscreens." Ronald Hjorth, the Dean Emeritus of the University of Washington School of Law, said "It was an example of early Stalinist architecture, someone said. It did not uplift the spirits." Marsha King of the Seattle Times said in 1996 that Condon was "an ugly, badly designed, 20-year-old structure. With its narrow halls, windowless classrooms and sparse public spaces, the exposed concrete building is only slightly more appealing than the county jail." Ray Rivera of the Seattle Times said that it was a "joyless" structure.
University officials said the building was too small and difficult to modernize, because its concrete floors and walls made upgrading the technological infrastructure of the building difficult. By 2003 the school encountered difficulty in upgrading the technological capabilities of the building for computer-based classrooms. Eric Feigenbaum of The Daily of the University of Washington said that "The only thing everyone, inside and outside the University, agrees on is that Condon Hall was a poor law school building from the moment it opened." Many law school deans complained about the building's design. In 1996 William P. Gerberding, the President Emeritus of UW, recalled that when he arrived to UW in 1979, he heard many complaints about Condon. In 1996 Hjorth said that Condon was "a miserable structure" and that "[t]he future of this law school is not bright, if we stay in this building."
Ancillary offices and lower level lounges were placed in the south end of the structure while the library was placed in the north end. The utilitarian functions of the building are located along a central wall that protrudes at both ends of the building, housing elevators, stairs, and toilets. Architectural Record stated that this concept illustrates where a person should go in the building and easily allow the building to be lengthened when its second stage would be built.
Architectural Record stated that this building, like the Tredyffrin Library in Strafford, Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania; which was also designed by Mitchell/Giurgola, have common underlying concepts. According to the publication, the shared concepts were "unusual sensitivity in using natural light to best advantage while warding off the sun," a "quickly apparent organization of functions," and being "responsive to the varying situations in which it is built."
Awards
Pegeen Mulhern, author of "Marian Gould Gallagher’s Imprint on Law Librarianship— The Advantage of Casting Bread upon the Water," wrote "Although [Condon Hall] may not be particularly pleasing to the eye by current standards, it won many architectural awards in its day." The architectural awards won by this building include the 1976 American Institute of Architects Philadelphia Chapter Citation of Excellence and the 1977 Pennsylvania Society of Architects Distinguished Building Award.
Facility
In 1999, overcrowded conditions occurred at Condon. Students who were late to class were required to stand in hallways. Because of the lack of space, the law school did not house the alumni relations office and the continuing legal education program in Condon. Instead the university rented houses across the street from Condon and housed the programs there. The six law clinics were located outside of Condon Hall. From 1974, and in 1998, the law school was unable to expand its enrollment and its curricula. In 2001 the classrooms did not have computers, nor did they have sufficient electrical outlets. The building had limited access for people who had disabilities.
On two occasions the American Bar Association said that Condon was not suitable for what Ray Rivera of the Seattle Times referred to as "today's cyber-dependent study of law."
Library
Condon Hall previously housed the Marian Gould Gallagher Law Library. It was named after Marian Gould Gallagher, who served as the law library director of the University of Washington. The plan for Phase I stated that the law library was to include 40,977 square feet (3,806.9 m2) of space. Under Phase II, the law library was supposed to have its space doubled, but Phase II never happened. Pegeen Mulhern, author of "Marian Gould Gallagher’s Imprint on Law Librarianship—The Advantage of Casting Bread upon the Waters," said that the library reading rooms were comfortable. Mulhern added that "By and large Gallagher’s domain, the new law library, was a great success."
In 2001 the former law library occupied space on seven different floors, including the basement. The law library facility had 22 entrances and exits. This provided an unsecure environment for its library volumes. Around 1996 the law school lost $400,000 annually in stolen books. The 22-inch (560 mm) book aisles were not compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act. The issues with the library were used as jokes in a roast for Gallagher held by the faculty at her retirement party.
In 2003, while the books were moved out of Condon to go to William H. Gates Hall, the librarians could not fit their library carts into the aisles. The staff used a ferrying system to get books to range ends. The staff used a cart numbering system, removed books from shelves, and placed them in the carts.
Departments and agencies
The Associated Students of the University of Washington (ASUW), a nonprofit organization, has its main offices in Rooms 413/429 of Condon Hall.
As of 2012 the University of Washington Ethnic Cultural Center (ECC) has a temporary location on Condon's seventh floor. The ECC is scheduled to move into a new permanent facility when the construction of that facility concludes in late 2012. The HUB @ Condon is a temporary facility replacing the services of the permanent HUB facility, which is under renovation. The permanent The HUB facility is scheduled to open in the northern hemisphere fall of 2012.
When the University of Washington School of Law occupied Condon Hall, the Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal had its offices in the building.